The rapidly evolving application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning has contributed to numerous research breakthroughs, from drug discovery to innovations in autonomous vehicles and human-AI interactions. In response to the current and emerging AI needs of Canada’s research community, the Pan-Canadian AI Compute Environment (PAICE) was established in 2023 to develop dedicated, national AI infrastructure, specifically compute capacity and related services. This project builds on the Government of Canada’s $125 million Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy mandated in 2018 – the world’s first national AI strategy.
The PAICE initiative is collaboratively led by a coalition comprised of the Alliance, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), Canadian National AI Institutes (Amii, Mila and Vector), regional ARC organizations (Calcul Québec and Compute Ontario), and national host sites across Canada (Université Laval, University of Alberta and University of Toronto). This collaborative approach has been designed to ensure all organizations, including Canada’s research community, have a key role in the ongoing procurement, governance and oversight of national AI infrastructure.